B2.2Section B: Early Muslim Community

Risalah

4 questions·23 marks total·Answer each question, then reveal the mark scheme to self-mark.
Part (a)2 marksAO1identify

Identify two characteristics of the Prophet Muhammad (صلى الله عليه وسلم) described in Qur'an 9:128-129.

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Part (b)3 marksAO1describe

Describe what Muslims believe about Risalah (prophethood).

Part (c)6 marksAO1+AO2explain

Explain why belief in Risalah (prophethood) is important for Muslims.

1

First point

Make your first point: explain why Allah sent prophets and what role they play in conveying guidance to humanity.

2

Second point

Make your second point: explain how the human nature of the prophets makes them practical role models that Muslims can follow.

3

Third point

Make your third point: explain what it means that Muhammad (صلى الله عليه وسلم) is the final prophet (Khatam al-Nabiyyin) and why this gives his message unique and permanent authority.

Part (d)12 marksAO2+AO3assess

'Without the prophets, Muslims could not know how to live in a way that pleases Allah.' Assess this statement. You should refer to the significance of the passage provided, using your own or others' views to support your answer.

Passage: refer to this in your answer

There has certainly come to you a Messenger from among yourselves. Grievous to him is what you suffer; [he is] concerned over you and to the believers is kind and merciful. But if they turn away, [O Muhammad (صلى الله عليه وسلم)], say, "Sufficient for me is Allah; there is no deity except Him. On Him I have relied, and He is the Lord of the Great Throne."

Suggested length: 250–350 words

Writing guides

  1. 1Agree: argue why the prophets, as the channels of divine revelation, are essential to knowing Allah's will and living correctly.
  2. 2Further agree: use Qur'an 9:128-129 to show that the Prophet's compassion and complete reliance on Allah modelled the way believers should live.
  3. 3Disagree: consider whether human reason, or the Qur'an without prophetic guidance, could be sufficient for people to know how to please Allah.

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